Advantages of laser fractional facial rejuvenation

Facial skin inevitably undergoes a natural aging process, which can be opposed by modern cosmetic and cosmetic procedures.

One of these procedures is the laser rejuvenation of the face - thanks to the technique the mechanisms for rejuvenation and recovery of the cells are activated, the skin of the face acquires a young, fresh and well-maintained appearance.

In cosmetology, a special laser is used to eliminate various skin problems. Fractional laser skin rejuvenation is quite popular - a cosmetic procedure after which you can increase the elasticity of the skin, remove fine and deep wrinkles and tighten the oval face. Once you complete a course of sessions, you will look a few years younger.

The essence and effect of the technique

Laser facial skin rejuvenation is a technique in which laser radiation acts on the skin. For this, a laser source is used - a laser installation - an apparatus on which it is possible to regulate the depth of penetration of the laser beam into the skin, the exposure time and the radiation temperature.

The correct choice of parameters of the procedure is the most important condition for successful rejuvenation, because at the slightest mistake of the beautician burns can appear on the face.

Penetrating into the tissue, the laser beam causes slight damage to the cells, in response to the irritation, the cells begin to actively produce collagen and elastin, and the growth of new cells resumes.

Stimulation of regeneration processes leads to complete renewal of facial skin, its rejuvenation. The second name of the procedure is laser peeling.

Indications and contraindications

The technique is used to remove such age-related changes in facial skin:

• Wrinkles.
• Dark spots.
• Relaxation and sagging.

Also the indications for the procedure are:

• Scars, bumps on the face.
• Acne scars.
• Unwanted tattoos.
• Keratinization of the skin.
• Enlarged pores.
• Vascular network of the face.
• Stretch marks on the abdomen and legs after pregnancy.

Contraindications for laser peeling are:

• Keloid scars.
• Malignant neoplasms.
• Pregnancy, breastfeeding.
• Herpes infection during exacerbation.
• Wounds and abrasions on the face.
• Any skin diseases.
• Fresh complexion.
• Moles.
• Taking medications to treat acne.

In most cases, laser rejuvenation proceeds without complications, the first few days after the procedure the patient notices slight swelling, redness and peeling of the epidermis. These phenomena are normal for laser peeling and disappear on their own after a few days.

Possible side effects

However, in some cases, the following side effects may develop:

• Constant reddening of the face.
• Exacerbation of acne.
• Increased oiliness of the skin.
• The appearance of hyper- or hypopigmentation.
• Herpetic eruptions (if the patient has previously been diagnosed with herpes).
• Burns.
• Maintaining the boundary between treated and untreated areas of the skin.
• Subcutaneous hemorrhage.

The listed side effects disappear for a long time and require additional treatment by a cosmetologist.

Advantages and disadvantages of peeling

Fractional peels are widely used due to the following advantages:

• High efficiency, the ability to eliminate significant aesthetic imperfections.
• The ability to perform on any skin type.
• Minimal risk of side effects (burns and hyperpigmentation).
• Painless.
• Short terms for skin recovery.
• Ability to treat large areas of skin once.

The disadvantage of fractional peeling is its high cost compared to other methods, but given the effectiveness of the procedure, this disadvantage can be considered insignificant.

Types of laser rejuvenation

There are several types of laser rejuvenation, depending on the depth of laser penetration:

1. Laser restoration. . . The laser "works" in the surface layer of the epidermis, exfoliating dead cells. The result of the procedure becomes noticeable after a week: the skin becomes velvety to the touch, fine wrinkles disappear. Three types of laser beams are used during the procedure: erbium, carbon or neodymium.
2. Laser biorevitalization. . . Radiation penetrates the deep layers of the skin, while some cells are destroyed. The technique is harsher than laser grinding, but gives a strong anti-aging effect. To enhance the effect of the laser, the beautician applies a mixture of nutrients to the skin. After the procedure, the deep wrinkles disappear and the contour of the face improves. Recovery after biorevitalization occurs within three months, swelling and severe peeling of the epidermis may continue on the face during this period.
3. Fractional peeling. . . Fractional laser rejuvenation is the most effective and at the same time gentle method. The peculiarity of the procedure lies in the fact that the laser beam is broken into many micro beams, which has a milder effect on the skin. Radiation strikes the skin in the form of a network, therefore intact areas remain between the foci of cell damage - this contributes to faster tissue regeneration and a more powerful rejuvenating effect. The beam strength during fractional peeling can be changed with the help of carbon dioxide or erbium laser.

Stages of the procedure

Before performing the procedure, you should come to an appointment with a cosmetologist. The doctor identifies the existing problems, asks the patient if there are any contraindications to the procedure, talks about how the laser rejuvenation will proceed.

If the patient's skin is prone to increased pigmentation, a whitening cream is prescribed a few days before the rejuvenation session. The patient should know that before the procedure he should not engage in sports, hard physical work or drink alcohol.

The sequence of fractional peeling:

1. The face is cleaned with the help of conventional cosmetics.
2. Anesthetic cream is applied to the skin.
3. After a few minutes, the anesthetic is washed, gel is applied to facilitate sliding of the nozzle of the fractional apparatus. The glasses are placed on the patient's eyes.
4. The doctor moves the nozzle over the face, sequentially affecting each area with a laser.
5. The treatment lasts 15-60 minutes, after which a soothing cream is applied to the skin.

In total you have to go through 3-4 procedures, the break between them is 1-2 months.

Home skin care

After laser treatment, swelling, redness, peeling and itching appear on the skin, and later crusts form. Patients should follow these recommendations:

1. Apply a cold compress to the face to relieve puffiness.
2. Apply anti-inflammatory and soothing creams on the skin (prescribed by cosmetics).
3. Use sunscreen for your face before going out.
4. Do not go to the bathroom, sauna and do not take hot baths for two weeks after the procedure.
5. Do not use scrubs; apply cosmetics only with the permission of the cosmetologist.
6. Do not remove the formed crusts to prevent the appearance of scars on the face.

If the laser rejuvenation is performed by a highly qualified specialist and the patient follows all the recommendations of the doctor, the result of the procedure enjoys an excellent cosmetic effect.